The horn / reflector system
is designed to form a parallel beam of positively charged pions / kaons (the parent
particles of the neutrinos) from the CNGS target over a large range of production angles
and energies. At the same time, negatively charged particles (the parents of unwanted
neutrino species) are defocused by the system. A set of typical tracks as generated in a
Monte-Carlo simulation is shown below. Inserted in the right hind side of these figures is
the radial distribution of these particles at the entrance to the decay tunnel, 100 metres
after the target.
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